Blue lights on bridges- Emergency responders’ attitudes about suicide threats occurring on a bridge in Lima, Peru

Volume 2, Issue 2, April 2017     |     PP. 1-16      |     PDF (269 K)    |     Pub. Date: May 14, 2017
DOI:    2416 Downloads     35776 Views  

Author(s)

Alvaro Valdivia Pareja, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Applicadas, Department of Psychology, Lima, Peru
Diana Stark Ekman, University of Skövde, Institute for Health and Learning, Skövde, Sweden

Abstract
Objectives: Suicide attempts from public places, including bridges, often result in emergency responders being called to these events. Little is known about the attitudes towards suicide in this group. The aim of this study was to investigate the attitudes towards suicides and suicide attempts taking place on bridges, including the Villena Rey Bridge, in a group of emergency responders working in Lima, Peru. Methods: The study is a qualitative one, involving analyses of response to individual interviews with five emergency responders. Results: The findings of the interviews revealed multiple attitudes associated with behaviour, cognition, and emotions, both for suicide in general, and as an occupational issue requiring interventions. Conclusions: While the risks to their own physical safety are described in each interview, respondents also described an emergency response reaction that numbed down concern for their own safety. There was very little in any of the interviews that indicated that responders understood the nature of suicide as a public health problem. By better understanding underlying attitudes, better training programs can be developed, which in turn can reduce the risk for post-traumatic stress in rescue workers, and improve the ability of rescue workers to communicate to people who are threatening suicide.

Keywords
suicide; suicide, attempted; emergency responders

Cite this paper
Alvaro Valdivia Pareja, Diana Stark Ekman, Blue lights on bridges- Emergency responders’ attitudes about suicide threats occurring on a bridge in Lima, Peru , SCIREA Journal of Sociology. Volume 2, Issue 2, April 2017 | PP. 1-16.

References

[ 1 ] American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Trauma. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from http://www.apa.org/topics/trauma/
[ 2 ] Public Health England. (2015, December 01). Preventing suicides in public places: A practice resource. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/481224/Preventing_suicides_in_public_places.pdf 7
[ 3 ] Beautrais, A. (2007). Suicide by Jumping. Crisis, 28(S1), 58-63. doi:10.1027/0227-5910.28.s1.58
[ 4 ] Eagle and Chaiken, 1993, cited in Palacios. R (2011). Fundamentos de Psicología Social: Actitudes. España: Pirámide.
[ 5 ] World Health Organization. (2014). Preventing suicide: A global imperative. Geneva: World Health Organization.
[ 6 ] Peru 21. (2015, September 19). Tres personas se suicidan al díaen el Perú y el 70% lo hacepordepresión (Three people commit suicide each day in Peru, and 70% of them suffer from depression). Retrieved November 11, 2016, from http://peru21.pe/actualidad/tres-personas-se-suicidan-al-dia-peru-y-70-lo-hace-depresion-2227864
[ 7 ] Muñoz, J., Vega, J., Mendoza, Z., & Muñoz, H. (2005). Suicidio e intento de suicidio por salto desde altura en el puente Villena (Suicide and intent to commitsuicieby jumping fromheightsfromthe Villena Bridge). Rev. de Neuro-Psiquiat. 68(3-4)
[ 8 ] Mason, J. (2002). Qualitative Researching. Second Edition. SAGE Publications.
[ 9 ] Thomas, D. R. (2006). A General Inductive Approach for Analyzing Qualitative Evaluation Data. American Journal of Evaluation, 27(2), 237-246. doi:10.1177/1098214005283748
[ 10 ] Mays, N., & Pope, C. (1995, July 08). Qualitative Research: Rigour and qualitative research. BMJ, 311(6997), 109-112. doi:10.1136/bmj.311.6997.109
[ 11 ] Valdivia, A (2014). Suicidología. Prevención, tratamiento psicológico e investigación de procesos suicidas. [Suicidology. Prevention, psychological treatment and investigation of suicidal processes.]Universidad Peruana de CienciasAplicadas.
[ 12 ] Lazarus, R. and Folkman, S. (1986): Estrés y procesos cognitivos (Stress and CognitiveProcesses). Barcelona: Ediciones Martínez Roca.