RISK FACTORS THAT INCREASE MATERNAL MORBIDITY IN PREGNANT WOMEN BETWEEN 30 TO 34 YEARS OF AGE.

Alejandro L. Villalobos-Rodríguez, Gynecology and Obstetrics Service of the General Hospital of Playa Del Carmen Calle 135 with Av. Constituyentes s/n. Colonia Ejidal, Playa del Carmen, Q. Roo, México, CP. 77712.

Rafael del Carmen Cárdenas-Núñez, Gynecology and Obstetrics Service of the General Hospital of Playa Del Carmen Calle 135 with Av. Constituyentes s/n. Colonia Ejidal, Playa del Carmen, Q. Roo, México, CP. 77712.

Júder Narváez-Palacios, Gynecology and Obstetrics Service of the General Hospital of Playa Del Carmen Calle 135 with Av. Constituyentes s/n. Colonia Ejidal, Playa del Carmen, Q. Roo, México, CP. 77712.

Yadira Hernández-Fuentes, Gynecology and Obstetrics Service of the General Hospital of Playa Del Carmen Calle 135 with Av. Constituyentes s/n. Colonia Ejidal, Playa del Carmen, Q. Roo, México, CP. 77712.

Corina Bibiano-Rodríguez, Gynecology and Obstetrics Service of the General Hospital of Playa Del Carmen Calle 135 with Av. Constituyentes s/n. Colonia Ejidal, Playa del Carmen, Q. Roo, México, CP. 77712.

Martín de Jesús Novelo-Salazar, Gynecology and Obstetrics Service of the General Hospital of Playa Del Carmen Calle 135 with Av. Constituyentes s/n. Colonia Ejidal, Playa del Carmen, Q. Roo, México, CP. 77712.

Arturo Alfaro-Palma, Gynecology and Obstetrics Service of the General Hospital of Playa Del Carmen Calle 135 with Av. Constituyentes s/n. Colonia Ejidal, Playa del Carmen, Q. Roo, México, CP. 77712.

Guillermo Padrón-Arredondo, Gynecology and Obstetrics Service of the General Hospital of Playa Del Carmen Calle 135 with Av. Constituyentes s/n. Colonia Ejidal, Playa del Carmen, Q. Roo, México, CP. 77712.

Abstract
INTRODUCTION. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of obesity worldwide has nearly tripled since 1975. According to 2016 data, 39% of the global adult population was overweight, and 13% was obese. A recent study, including 20 European countries, concluded that 53% of adults were overweight or obese. Increase in overweight and obesity among women of childbearing age (15 to 44 years). Overweight and obesity during pregnancy are associated with many complications, including increased risk of gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus, cesarean delivery, preterm delivery, large-for-gestational-age infants, and stillbirths. Additionally, gestational weight gain is associated with diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, cesarean delivery, postpartum weight retention, macrosomia, and childhood obesity. MATERIAL AND METHOD. An observational, cross-sectional study in 15 pregnant women in 2022 at the Playa del Carmen General Hospital. RESULTS. Were completed variables of interest in prenatal control. DISCUSSION. The short interval between pregnancies is a public health problem because it leads to adverse perinatal outcomes such as postpartum hemorrhage, anemia, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and perinatal deaths. Ineffective or no contraception after one pregnancy contributes to a subsequent pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS. It is essential to detect gestational Diabetes mellitus as well as gestational hypertension, and prenatal control should be improved because although pregnant women report carrying it out, it is not reflected in cases of preeclampsia that remains high in pregnant women.

Keywords
pregnancy; maternal age; obesity; gestational age; risk factors; cesarean section.

Cite this paper
Alejandro L. Villalobos-Rodríguez, Rafael del Carmen Cárdenas-Núñez, Júder Narváez-Palacios, Yadira Hernández-Fuentes, Corina Bibiano-Rodríguez, Martín de Jesús Novelo-Salazar, Arturo Alfaro-Palma, Guillermo Padrón-Arredondo, RISK FACTORS THAT INCREASE MATERNAL MORBIDITY IN PREGNANT WOMEN BETWEEN 30 TO 34 YEARS OF AGE. , SCIREA Journal of Clinical Medicine. Volume 8, Issue 5, October 2023 | PP. 376-384. 10.54647/cm321176

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